英语六级历年真题第1篇六级写作PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayont下面是小编为大家整理的英语六级历年真题热门,供大家参考。
英语六级历年真题 第1篇
六级写作
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200
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六级听力
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
说明：由于20XX年12月六级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
六级阅读
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying -- first it was your phone, then your cat, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre is it sounds, under certain __26__ people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday
Sometimes we see things as human because we are __27__ In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute __28__ to various In turn, feeling close to objects can __29__ When college students were reminded of a time they had been __30__ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends- unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human According to the researchers, the participants" phones __31__ substituted for real
At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and "
So how do people assign trails to an object? In par, we rely on On humans wide faces are __33__ with Similarly, people rated curs, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them- especially in __34__ An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold The purchasers saw this __35__ as increasing a car"s
A) alleviate
B) apparently
C) arrogant
D) associated
E) circumstances
F) competitive
G) conceded
H) consciousness
I) desires
J) excluded
K) feature
L) lonely
M) separate
N) spectacularly
O) warrant
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
Why More Farmers Are Making The Switch to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy
A) Though he didn"t come from a farming family, from a young age Tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the Reading magazines like The Stockman Grass Farmer and Graze, he got hooked on the idea of grass-fed The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued He thought the shorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the
B) Joseph wanted to put this theory to the In 20XX, he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery, an organic, all grass-fed yogurt company in northern New He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand for grass-fed products currently exceeds Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30% annual growth Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir(发酵乳饮品), on the other hand, have in the last year increased by over 38%. This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market, according to natural and organic market research company Joseph"s top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn"t going to
C) His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New The Amburghs, too, were true believers in In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convert from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply Since 20XX, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two
D) All this conversion has helped Maple Hill grow 40-50% every year since it began, with no end in Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully But convincing open- minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the Grass fed milk can fetch up to times the price of conventional Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pastureland s natural seed bank, and fertilized by the cows" own
E) Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of Grazing herds stimulate microbial(微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy
F) In the grass-fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese Going gras-fed is a safe refuge, a way for family-scale farms to stay Usually a farmer will get to the point where financially, what they"re doing is not That"s when they call Maple If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer"s milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter-fat and other
G) While Maple Hill"s conversion program is unusually hands-on and comprehensive, it"s just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company"s Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he" s received a steady stream of inquiries from interested
H) Smith says he"ll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm workshops on holistic(整体的) management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European
I) Though advocates portray grass fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have Price, for one, is an Joseph says his products are priced 10-20%above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced 20-25% over the conventional But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh Direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.
J) And not every farmer has the option of going For both beef and dairy production, it requires, at least in the beginning, more Grass-fed beef production tends to be more labor-intensive as But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corm subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human health and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective "The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat," he
K) Another grass-fed booster spurring farmers to convert is EPIC, which makes meat-based protein Founders Taylor Collins and his wife, Katie Forrest, used to be endurance athletes; now they" re advocates of grass- fed Soon after launching EPIC"s most successful product- the Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar- Collins and Forrest found they"d exhausted their sources for bison(北美野牛) raised exclusively on When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all bison is actually The rest is feed- lot confined and fed grain and
L) But after General Mills bought EPIC in 20XX, Collins and Forrest suddenly had the resources they needed to expand their supply So the company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar EPIC fronted the money for the purchase of $ million worth of young bison that will be raised according to its grass- fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, ""You car Purchase this S3 million piece of land here, because I"m guaranteeing you today you"ll have 1,000 bison on " We"re bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see," Collins
Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global
Over the years, Tim Joseph"s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to
One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed
Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of
Tim Joseph"s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is
Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to
One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional
Grass-fed products have proved to be healthier and more
When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of
A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison meat was
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following
Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影) of society; they mediate it The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside -- at once sheltering them and broadening their This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).
Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime -- treks in Bomeo, a sports tour to Barbados -- appear to have become almost routine at some state Parents are being asked for thousands of Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can"t afford The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty The discrepancy is startlingly Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and
Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children"s passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life "s Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel, and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly They should be Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community
But 3,000 pounds trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over 30,000 Such initiatives close doors for many Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left
The Department for Education "s guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips, which are becoming increasingly Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already
What does the author say best schools should do?
A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal
B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the
C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual
D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their
What does the author think about school field trips?
A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each
B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged
C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the
D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and
What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?
A) Events aiming to improve community
B) Activities that help to fuel students"
C) Events that require mutual understanding,
D) Activities involving all students on
What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?
A) They want their children to participate even though they don"t see much
B) They don"t want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from
C) They don"t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the
D) They want their children to experience adventures but they don"t want them to run
What is the author"s expectation of schools?
A) Bringing a community together with
B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in
C) Avoiding creating new gaps among
D) Giving poor students preferential
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new The study"s report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world"s last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding
Co-author Celine Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: "If there"re no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon " The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and But today"s report is the starkest warming yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic"s delicate
Le Bohec said: "Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins -- million breeding pairs -- will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by " King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front -- an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life -- is being pushed further This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and kill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for And as the distance between their breeding, grounds and their fool prows, entire colonies could be wiped
Le Bohec said: "The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warming about the future of the entire marine environment in the Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their " Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding
What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?
A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying
B) Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the
C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic
D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear
What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?
A) Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to
B) Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent
C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic
D) Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine
What does the passage say about king penguins?
A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become
B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern
C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar
D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the
What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?
A) Many baby king penguins can"t have food in
B) Many king penguins could no longer live on
C) Whales will invade king penguins" breeding
D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find
What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?
A) The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding
B) Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic
C) It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king
D) Only a few of its islands can serve as luge breeding grounds for king
六级翻译
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet
荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
英语六级历年真题 第2篇
C) It is a weird
D) It is a kind of spicy
A) To make it
B) To make it more
C) To add to its
D) To replace an
A) It contains very little
B) It uses olive oil in
C) It uses no artificial
D) It is mainly made of
A) It does not go stale for two
B) It takes no special skill to
C) It comes from a special kind of
D) It is a delicacy blended with
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just
A) They come in a great
B) They do not make decent
C) They do not vary much in
D) They go well with Italian
A) $30- $
B) $40- $
C) $50- $
D) Around $
A) They are a healthy choice for elderly
B) They are especially popular among
C) They symbolize good health and
D) They go well with different kinds of
A) It is a wine imported from
B) It is less spicy than all other red
C) It is far more expensive than he
D) It is Italy"s most famous type of red
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just
A) Learning others"
B) Searching for
C) Decoding secret
D) Spreading sensational
A) They helped the army in World War Ⅱ.
B) They could write down spoken codes
C) They were assigned to decode enemy
D) They were good at breaking enemy secret
A) Important battles fought in the Pacific
B) Decoding of secret messages in war
C) A military code that was never
D) Navajo Indians" contribution to code
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just
A) All services will be
B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be
C) Technology will revolutionize all sectors of
D) More information will be
A) In the robotics
B) In the information
C) In the personal care
D) In high-end
A) They charge high
B) They need lots of
C) They cater to the needs of young
D) They focus on customers" specific
A) The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20
B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid
C) The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people"s
D) The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just
A) It was the longest road in ancient
B) It was constructed some 500 years
C) It lay 8 miles from the monument
D) It linked a stone pit to some
A) Saws used for cutting
B) Traces left by early
C) An ancient geographical
D) Some stone tool
A) To transport stones to block
B) To provide services for the stone
C) To link the various monument
D) To connect the villages along the
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just
A) Gong didn"t give him any conventional
B) Gong marked his office with a hand-painted
C) Gong didn"t ask him any questions about his
D) Gong slipped in needles where he felt no
A) He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could
B) Gong was very famous in New York"s
C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his
D) He found the expensive medical tests
A) More and more patients ask for the
B) Acupuncture techniques have been
C) It doesn"t need the conventional medical
D) It does not have any negative side
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just
A) They were on the verge of breaking
B) They were compatible despite
C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their
D) They argued persistently about whether to have
A) Neither of them has any brothers or
B) Neither of them won their parents"
C) They weren"t spoiled in their
D) They didn"t like to be the apple of their parents"
A) They are usually good at making
B) They tend to be adventurous and
C) They are often content with what they
D) They tend to be self-assured and
A) They enjoy making
B) They tend to be well
C) They are least likely to take
D) They usually have successful
英语六级历年真题 第3篇
听力真题
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), D) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just
A) Say a few words to thank the
B) Introduce the speaker to the
C) Give a lecture on the history of the
D) Host a talk on how to give a good
A) He was the founder of the local history
B) He has worked with Miss Bligh for 20
C) He has published a book on public
D) He joined the local history society when
A) She was obviously better at talking than
B) She had a good knowledge of the town"s
C) Her speech was so funny as to amuse the
D) Her ancestors came to the town in the 18th
A) He read exactly what was written in his
B) He kept forgetting what he was going to
C) He made an embarrassing
D) He was too nervous to speak up
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just
A) What their retailers
B) What their rivals are
C) How they are going to beat their
D) How dramatically the market is
A) They should be taken
B) They are rapidly catching
C) Their business strategy is quite
D) Their potential has been
A) She had given it to
B) It simply made her go
C) She had not seen it
D) It was not much of a big
A) Restructuring the whole
B) Employing more forwarding
C) Promoting cooperation with Jayal
D) Exporting their motorbikes to Indonesia
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just
A) It makes claims in conflict with the existing
B) It focuses on the link between bedtime and
C) It cautions against the overuse of coffee and
D) It shows that "night owls" work much less
A) They pay greater attention to food
B) They tend to achieve less than their
C) They run a higher risk of gaining
D) They stand a greater chance to fall
A) Get up
B) Sleep 8 hours a
C) Exercise
D) Go to bed earlier
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just
A) All of the acting nominees are
B) It has got too much publicity on
C) It is prejudiced against foreign
D) Only 7% of the nominees are
A) 22 percent of movie directors were people of
B) Half of the TV programs were ethnically
C) Only one-fifth of TV shows had black
D) Only percent of film directors were
A) Non-white
B) Program
C) Females of color over
D) Asian speaking
A) They constitute 17% of Hollywood movie
B) They are most underrepresented across TV and
C) They contribute little to the film
D) They account for % of the population
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just
A) One that can provide for emergency
B) One that can pay for their medical
C) One that covers their debts and burial
D) One that ensures a healthy life for their later
A) Purchase insurance for their
B) Save sufficient money for a rainy
C) Buy a home with a small down
D) Add more insurance on the
A) When their children grow up and leave
B) When they have saved enough for
C) When their family move to a different
D) When they have found better-paying
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just
A) They do more harm than
B) They have often been
C) They do not help build
D) They may not always be
A) Biased sources of
B) Ignorance of cultural
C) Misinterpretation of
D) Tendency to jump to
A) They are hard to dismiss once attached to a certain
B) They may have a negative impact on people they apply
C) They persist even when circumstances have
D) They are often applied to minorities and ethnic
A) They impact people more or less in the same
B) Some people are more sensitive to them than
C) A positive stereotype may help one achieve better
D) A negative stereotype sticks while a positive one does not
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just
A) Use some over-the-counter medicine
B) Quit taking the medicine
C) Take some drug to relieve the side
D) Ask your pharmacist to explain why it
A) It may help patients fall
B) It may lead to mental
C) It may cause serious harm to one"s
D) It may increase the effect of certain
A) Tell their children to treat medicines with
B) Keep medicines out of the reach of their
C) Make sure their children use quality
D) Ask their children to use legitimate
听力答案
A) Say a few words to thank the
D) He joined the local history society when
B) She had a good knowledge of the town"s
C) He made an embarrassing
B) What their rivals are
A) They should be taken
C) She had not seen it
D) Exporting their motorbikes to
B) It focuses on the link between bedtime and
C) They run a higher risk of gaining
D) Go to bed
A) All of the acting nominees are
D) Only percent of film directors were
C) Females of color over
B) They are most underrepresented across TV and
C) One that covers their debts and burial
D) Add more insurance on the
A) When their children grow up and leave
D) They may not always be
A) Biased sources of
B) They may have a negative impact on people they apply
C) A positive stereotype may help one achieve better
B) Quit taking the medicine
D) It may increase the effect of certain
A) Tell their children to treat medicines with
英语六级历年真题 第4篇
六级写作
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200
________________________________________________________________________
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六级听力
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just
A) Magazine
B) Fashion
C) Website
D) Features
A) Designing sports
B) Consulting fashion
C) Answering daily
D) Interviewing
A) It is
B) It is
C) It is
D) It is
A) Her
B) Her
C) Her
D) Her
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just
A) It is
B) It is
C) It is divorced from real
D) It is adapted from a
A) All the roles are played by famous actors and
B) It is based on the real-life experiences of some
C) Its plots and events reveal a lot about Frankie "s actual
D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie
A) Go to the theater and enjoy
B) Recommend it to her
C) Watch it with the
D) Download and watch
A) It has drawn criticisms from
B) It has been showing for over a
C) It is a ridiculous piece of
D) It is against common
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just
) They ate likely to get injured when moving too
B) They believe in team spirit for good
C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting
D) They have to learn how to avoid body
A) They do not have many years to live after
B) They tend to live a longer lite with early
C) They do not start enjoying life until full
D) They keep themselves busy even after
A) It prevents us from
B) It slows down our aging
C) It enables us to accomplish more in
D) It provides us with more chances to
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just
A) It tends to dwell upon their joyous
B) It wanders for almost half of their waking
C) It has trouble concentrating after a brain
D) It tends to be affected by their negative
A) To find how happiness relates to
B) To observe how one"s mind affects one’s
C) To see why daydreaming impacts what one is
D) To study the relation between health and
A) It helps them make good
B) It helps them tap their
C) It contributes to their
D) It contributes to clear
A) Subjects with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear
B) The difference in performance between the two groups was
C) Non-daydreamers were more focused on their tasks than
D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just
A) They are the oldest buildings In
B) They are part of the Christian
C) They are renovated to attract
D) They are in worsening
A) They have a history of 14
B) They are 40 metres tall on
C) They are without foundations。
D) They consist of several
A) Wood was harmonious with
B) Wooden buildings kept the cold
C) Timber was abundant in
D) The Vikings liked wooden
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just
A) Similarities between human babies and baby
B) Cognitive features of different newly born
C) Adults" influence on
D) Abilities of human
A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad
B) They love happy melodies more than sad
C) They fall asleep easily while listening to
D) They are already sensitive to beats and
A) Infants" facial
B) Babies"
C) Babies" interaction with
D) Infants"
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just
A) It may harm the culture of today"s
B) It may hinder individual career
C) It may result in unwillingness to take
D) It may put too much pressure on team
A) They can hardly give expression to their original
B) They can become less motivated to do projects of their
C) They may find it hard to get their contributions
D) They may eventually lose their confidence and
A) They can enlarge their professional
B) They can get chances to engage in
C) They can make the best use of their
D) They can complete the project more
A) It may cause lots of arguments in a
B) It may prevent making a timely
C) It may give rise to a lot of unnecessary
D) It may deprive a team of business
六级阅读
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and body But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some Perhaps worse, the __26__ effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your Recent research has also shown that __27__ in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory
Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as __29__ by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours There is also a growing body of evidence that diet induced cognitive impairments can emerge __30__ within weeks or even For example, one study found healthy adults __31__ to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory __32__ to those observed in overweight and obese
Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar So this shows negative __33__ of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise
A)assessed B)assigned C)consequences D)conspicuously E)deficits F)designated G)detrimental H)digestion I)excelling J)indulging K)loopholes L)rapidly M)redundant N)regularly O)similar
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth
A) Have young people never had it so good? Or do they face more challenges than any previous generation? Our current era in the West is one of high This means minors enjoy material benefits and legal protections that would have been the envy of those living in the But There is an increasing suspicion that all is not well for our And one of the most popular explanations, among some experts and the popular media, is that excessive "screen time" is to (This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, tablets and ) However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant
B) Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent wellbeing in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 20XXs, measures of average wellbeing went up in the This was especially true for younger It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like full-scale war or economic However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people"s psychological
C) To investigate, Twenge and her colleagues dived into the "Monitoring the Future" dataset based on annual surveys of American school students from grades 8, 10, and 12 that started in In total, million young people answered various questions related to their Twenge"s team"s analysis of the answers confirmed the earlier, well-established wellbeing climb, with scores rising across the 1990s, and into the later 20XXs，This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or But around 20XX these measures started to This continued through 20XX, the most recent year for which data is
D) Twenge and her colleagues wanted to understand why this change in average wellbeing However, it is very hard to demonstrate causes using non-experimental data such as In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this They argued that her causal-sounding claims rested on correlational data, and that she had not adequately accounted for other potential causal This time around, Twenge and her team make a point of saying that they are not trying to establish causes as such, but that they are assessing the plausibility of potential
E) First, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting wellbeing, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in If not, it is not plausible that the variable is a causal So the researchers looked at time spent in a number of activities that could plausibly be driving the wellbeing Less sport, and fewer meetings with peers correlated with lower wellbeing, as did less time reading print media (newspapers) and, surprisingly, less time doing (This last finding would appear to contradict another popular hypothesis that it is our burdening of students with assignment that is causing all the problems,) In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated with lower All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and
F) Next, Twenge"s team dug a little deeper into the data on screen They found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time on digital devices- a couple of hours a week- had the highest Their wellbeing was even higher than those who never used such However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated with lower Those spending 10-19 hours per week on their devices were 41 percent more likely to be unhappy than lower-frequency Those who used such devices 40 hours a week or more (one in ten teenagers) were twice as likely to be The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correlated with greater wellbeing, whereas greater time on screens or online only correlated with poorer
G) So far, so But the next question is, are the drops in average wellbeing happening at the same time as trends toward increased electronic device usage? It looks like it- -after all, 20XX was the tipping point when more than half of Americans began owning Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 20XX-16, wellbeing was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had And in a second analysis, they, found that where technology went, dips in wellbeing For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower wellbeing, rather than the other way This does not prove causality, but is consistent with Meanwhile, TV use did not show this TV might make you less happy, but this is not what seems to be driving the recent declines in young people"s average
H) A similar but reversed pattern was found for the activities associated with greater For example, years when people spent more time with friends were better years for wellbeing (and followed by better years). Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the
I) There is another explanation that Twenge and her colleagues wanted to address; the impact of the great recession of 20XX-20XX, which hit a great number of American families and might be affecting The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 20XX-16 wellbeing decline was tracking economic "They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in wellbeing, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates (which put families into difficulties), had no relationship with The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the wellbeing drop, and before the steepest wellbeing decline, which occurred in
J) The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological wellbeing I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alterative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the wellbeing But the new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people"s
year when most Americans began using smartphones was identified as a turning point in young Americans" level of
in various wellbeing measures began to go downward among young Americans in recent
, activities involving direct contact with people, which contributed to better wellbeing were found to be on the
response to past critics, Twenge and her co-researchers stress they are not trying to prove that the use of digital devices reduces young people"s
the last few decades of the 20th century, living standards went up and economic depressions were largely averted in the
to popular belief, doing homework might add to students"
author believes the researchers" new study has gone a step further regarding the impact of screen time on
researchers found that extended screen time makes young people less
reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people"s
much screen time is widely believed to be the cause of unhappiness among today"s young
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following
"The dangerous thing about lying is people don"t understand how the act changes us," says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else"s perspective to manipulate But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to
Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene for most of us, lying takes In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine，which maps blood flow to active parts of the Some people told the truth instantly and But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty and ultimately opting for the For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural(神经的)reward centres were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars- suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist
Extremal conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fatigued or sec others being And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are "We as a society need to understand that, when we don"t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely
In a 20XX study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people"s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you But when scientists had their subjects play a game- in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies which get bigger over
Why do some experts consider lying a milestone in a child"s development?
A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different
B) It indicates they have an ability more remarkable than crawling and
C) It represents their ability to actively interact with people around
D) It involves the coordination of both their mental and physical
Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work?
A) It is hard to choose from several
B) It is difficult to sound natural or
C) It requires speedy blood flow into one"s
D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental
Under what circumstances do people tend to lie?
A) When they become too
B) When they face too much peer
C) When the temptation is too
D) When the consequences are not
When are people less likely to lie?
A) When they are worm out and
B) When they are under watchful
C) When they think in a rational
D) When they have a clear
What does the author say will happen when a liar does not get punished?
A) They may feel
B) They will tell bigger
C) They will become
D) They may mix lies and
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
Here"s how the Pacific Northwest is preparing for "The Big One". It"s the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American California has spent years preparing for "The Big One" -- the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault (断层). But what if the fault that runs along the Pacific Northwest delivers a gigantic earthquake of its own? If the people of the Cascadia region have anything to do with it, they won"t be caught
The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami(海啸) drill involving around 20,000 The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation"s dangerous -- and underestimated --
The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas (it"s been called the most dangerous fault in America), but it"s much lesser known than its California Nearly 700 miles long, the earthquake zone is located by the North American Plate off the coast of Pacific British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Northern
Cascadia is what"s known as a "megathrust" Megathrusts are created in earthquake zones-land plate boundaries where two plates In the areas where one plate is beneath another, stress builds up over During a megathrust event, all of that stress releases and some of the world"s most powerful earthquakes Remember the earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean off Sumatra in 20XX? It was caused by a megathrust event as the India plate moved beneath the Burma
The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any To prevent that event from becoming a catastrophe, first responders will join members of the public in rehearsals that involve communication, evacuation, search and rescue, and other
Thousands of casualties are expected if a earthquake were to First, the earthquake would shake metropolitan areas including Seattle and This could trigger a tsunami that would create havoc along the Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented -- but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be On the exercise"s website, officials explain that the report they prepare during this rehearsal will inform disaster management for years to
For hundreds of thousands of Cascadia residents, "The Big One" isn"t a question of if, only And it"s never too early to get ready for the
What does "The Big One" refer to?
A) A gigantic geological
B) A large-scale exercise to prepare for
C) A massive natural
D) A huge tsunami on the California
What is the purpose of the Cascadia Rising drill?
A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and
B) To increase residents" awareness of imminent
C) To teach people how to adapt to post-disaster
D) To cope with the aftermath of a possible
What happens in case of a megathrust earthquake according to the passage?
A) Two plates merge into
B) A variety of forces
C) Boundaries blur between
D) Enormous stress is
What do the officials hope to achieve through the dills?
A) Coordinating various disaster-relief
B) Reducing casualties in the event of a
C) Minimizing property loss caused by
D) Establishing disaster and emergency
What does the author say about "The Big One"?
A) Whether it will occur remains to be
B) How it will arrive is too early to
C) Its occurrence is just a matter of
D) It keeps haunting Cascadia
英语六级历年真题 第5篇
短对话
W：
Wow， what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu， could you recommend something special?
M：
Well， I think you can try this mixed salad。
We make the dressing with fresh berries。
Q：
what does the man mean?
W：
I was talking to Mary the other day， and she mentioned that your new consulting firm is doing really well。
M：
Yes， business paced up much faster than we anticipated。
We now have over 200 clients。
Q：
What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
W：
Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?
M：
They should be in the cabinet if there are any。
That’s where we keep all of our office supplies。
Q：
what does the woman mean?
W：
The printing of this dictionary is so small。
I can’t read the explanations at all。
M：
Let me get my magnify glass。
I know I just can’t do without it。
Q：
What does the man mean?
W：
I’m considering having my office redecorated， the furniture is old and the paint is chipping。
M：
I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number。
She just graduated from an interior designing academy， and will give a free estimate。
Q：
What is the woman considering?
W：
We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered。
But we can’t get a container ship anyway。
M：
That’s always being a problem in this port。
The facilities here are never able to meet our needs。
Q：
What are the speakers talking about?
W：
Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?
M：
The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it。
She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk。
Q：
What are the speakers talking about?
W：
The hotel called， saying that because of the scheduling there， they won’t be are able to cater for our banquet。
M：
I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a special diner for groups。
The food is excellent， and the room is large enough to accommodate us。
Q：
What does the man suggest they do?
长对话
Conversation 1
M：
Hello Jane。
W：
Hello Paul。
M：
Please coming。
I’m just getting ready to go home。
Susan is expecting me for dinner。
I wanted to be on time for a change。
W：
Look， I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday， Paul， but it is rather important。
M：
That’s OK。
What’s the problem?
W：
Well， Paul， I won’t keep you long。
You see there is a problem with the exchange rates。
The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market。
You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance of payment deficit。
M：
I see。
How serious， isn’t it?
W：
Well， as you know， there have been reports of unrest India， and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy。
M：
And that’s going to affect us， as if we didn’t have enough problems on our hands。
W：
So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract。
M：
Just a minute。
Forward exchange cover， now what does that mean exactly?
W：
Well， it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate。
M：
I see。
And how will that benefit us?
W：
Well， JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further。
M：
What will it cost， Jane?
W：
A small percentage， about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike。
M：
Well， I don’t suppose there is much choice。
All right Jane， let’s put it into action。
Q9：
What do we learn about the man’s daily life?
Q10：
Why did the woman come to see the man?
Q11：
What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?
Conversation 2
W：
Charles， among other things， you regarded as one of the America’s great masters of the blues。
A musical idiom does essentially about loss， particularly the loss of romantic love。
Why does love die?
M：
People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody。
Then when the person doesn’t turn out to be who they thought he or she was， they start thinking maybe I can change him or her。
That kind of thinking is a mistake。
Because when the dust settles， people are going to be pretty much what they are。
It’s a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are。
And this creates a lot of problems。
W：
At 62， you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring。
What appeals to you about life on the road?
M：
Music， I don’t especially love life on the road， but I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing， you’ve got the ultimate of life。
W：
What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?
M：
People think it’s all glamour。
Actually we have the same troubles they do。
Playing music doesn’t mean life treats you any better。
W：
How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?
M：
You think I be used to it by now。
But I still find it fascinating。
You go to a little town in Japan， where nobody speaks English， yet they know you on side and know all your music。
I’m still amazed by the love people express for me and by music。
Q12：
What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?
Q13：
What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?
Q14：
What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?
Q15：
How does the man feel whenever he was recognized by his fans?
