初中英语单词的常见错误用法1 deaddeadly dead在某些词组里是完全、的确的意思，如deadright,deadtired,deadsure。而deadly则是致命的，如：下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语单词常见错误用法3篇（全文完整）,供大家参考。
初中英语单词的常见错误用法1
dead deadly
dead在某些词组里是"完全"、"的确"的意思，如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是"致命的"，如：The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如：Cancer is a deadly disease.
dead died
dead是形容词，如：Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词，如：She died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如：My father passed away, this morning.
deer
[误] In the zoo, there are many deers.
[正] In the zoo, there are many deer.
[析] deer是单、复数同形的词，如：one deer，two deer，这样的名词还有fish，sheep等。但如果讲There are many fishes here. 这句话应译为"这里有许多种鱼类。"而不应译为"这里有很多鱼。"
dance
[误] We"ll invite you and your wife to a dance party.
[正] We"ll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.
[正] We"ll invite you and your wife to a dance.
[正] We"ll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美语中常用ball作为舞会。)
desk
[误] The boy sat in his desk.
[正] The boy sat at his desk.
[析] 在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为"在学习"，at table应译为"在吃饭"。
die
[误] In South Africa many people died from cancer.
[正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.
[误] The old man died of overwork.
[正] The old man died from overwork.
[析] 死于疾病应用die of，而死于某种外因事故则多用from.
[误] His mother is died.
[正] His mother is dead.
[误] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
[正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.
[析] dead是形容词，而die是动词。形容词表示状态，动词则表示动作。
[误] He died in a traffic accident.
[正] He was killed in a traffic accident.
[析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
[误] When the doctor came，the old man had already died.
[正] When the doctor came，the old man was already dead.
[正] The old man died before the doctor came.
date
[误] He studied ten hours a date.
[正] He studied ten hours a day.
[析] date是指具体日期。如问What"s the date today 应回答具体日期："October 1st 1998."而day是指1日(24小时)。如What day is today 问的是星期几，应回答"It"s Sunday."
[误] Today"s date is January first. 1998.
[正] Today"s date is January 1， 1998.
[正] Today"s date is January 1st， 1998.
[析] 在日期书写中不要用序数词全写，而要用1st， 2nd， 3rd……如果一定要用序数词，其顺序应为：It is the first of January.
初中英语单词的常见错误用法2
near
[误] We came near to hit him.
[正] We came near to hitting him.
[析] 这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"near to这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.
by near
We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，by在表达距离时比near更近，所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。
need
[误] This room needs to clean.
[正] This room needs to be cleaned.
[正] This room needs cleaning.
[析] 在表达某事需要做什么时，need后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。
[误] We need not to do it.
[正] We needn"t do it.
[析] need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如： We need your help.
neither
[误] None of my parents is a teacher.
[正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.
[析] 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。
[误] I don"t do my homework. Neither he does.
[正] I don"t do my homework. Neither does he.
[析] 这时应用倒装句。
[误] Neither you nor I are right.
[正] Neither you nor I am right.
[析] neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的`主语一致。
[误] Neither he studies nor plays.
[正] Neither does he study nor play.
[析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时，谓语动词采用倒装形式。
never
[误] Never I have broken my word.
[正] Never have I broken my word.
[析] never用于句首时起强调作用，要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面，如： I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中，如： Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系，如： "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."
newspaper
[误] I read the news on today"s newspaper.
[正] I read the news in today"s newspaper.
[析] 在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in，而on the newspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上，如： May I put the flower on this newspaper?
night
[误] I came home very late yesterday night.
[正] I came home very late last night.
[析] "昨晚"一般要讲last night，而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterday morning等套用。
news
[误] There are many news about the accident.
[正] There is much news about the accident.
[析] news是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，如果讲一条新闻要用a piece of news.
推荐访问:用法 英语单词 初中 初中英语单词常见错误用法3篇 初中英语单词的常见错误用法1 初中英语单词易错 初中英语常见问题 初中英语单词的用法和例句
